By admin 
When the chrysanthemums bloom again, Chinese people have the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine during the Double Ninth Festival. How much do you know about chrysanthemums?
1. About chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums are Top Ten Famous Flowers in China One, Four gentlemen in flowers One, the world Four big cut flowers First, chrysanthemums have been cultivated in China for more than 3,000 years, and it is said that the number of varieties has reached 7,000 +. Chrysanthemums are endowed with the meaning of auspiciousness and longevity in ancient myths and legends.
Chrysanthemum likes sunshine, warm and humid climate (the optimal growth temperature is about 20 ℃), avoids shade, is more drought-tolerant and cold-tolerant, and is afraid of waterlogging. It is a short-day plant and can bloom early in short-day light. The flowering period is in May and September of the lunar calendar.
2. Appreciation of 30 chrysanthemum varieties
1 Green peony
Famous traditional chrysanthemum species, flowers Chinese peony Type, when it first blooms, the color is as green as jade, crystal clear; After exposure to the sun, it is green and yellow, and it is dazzling.
2 Green Cloud
The flower belongs to the dancing ring tongue-shaped type, the petals are thin tube-shaped, the inner petals are curled inward, the center of the flower is not exposed, and the flower color is dark green and crystal clear; The outer petals droop slightly after being opened, the petal ends are curled with hook loops, and the flower color is slightly white.
3 blackish chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum is lotus-shaped at the beginning of flowering, and reverse-rolled at the full flowering stage. The petals are thin, the color is black and red, shiny and velvety, and there is a tube-shaped flower in the center of the flower.
4 Snow Pearl Hongmei
The flowers are generally light purple red, but also have yellow, green and white. The petals are thin tubular, the top is spoon-shaped, and the peripheral petals are long, floating or hanging, which appears to be very hanging.
5 Mane dusting Buddha dust
The flower color of Mane Buddha Dust is sandalwood, and its petals are thin tubular like silk (with tiny spoon hooks at the ends of the petals), either upright or floating, and look furry. Mane Buddha dust belongs to a precious variety of famous chrysanthemums, and it is also a treasure on exhibition.
6 West Lake Willow Moon
The West Lake Willow Moon belongs to the spoon-ball type in flower type classification. The flower color is very pure light yellow, and the whole flower body is very plump. After the flower is completely opened, the corolla will hang like a sunflower, which is so different.
7 Phoenix Zhenyu
The flower belongs to the dance ring type, with medium and thin tubular petals, brown-red outer petals and yellow base. When the flower blooms, the petals stretch all around, looking like a phoenix spreading its wings from a distance.
8 Shuaiqi
The petals of Shuaiqi are wide, the ends of the petals are round or slightly pointed, and there are deep and shallow grooves and grooves on the petals. The petals are purple-red on the front, golden-yellow on the back, and the heart is exposed. The whole flower body is bright in color, majestic in posture, and beautiful and peculiar like a banner of an ancient military commander. Precious chrysanthemum, but it is difficult to cultivate and the quantity is extremely scarce.
9 Ten-foot bead curtain
“Shizhang Pearl Curtain”, also known as “Shizhang Hanging Curtain”, is the thinnest and longest petals among traditional famous chrysanthemums. The petals are thin tubes or needle thin tube petals and tube spoon petals. The peripheral tube petals are extremely long, drooping or long floating. There are very small spoon hooks, large spoon hooks and hook-shaped at the apex. The flowers bloom like a waterfall, white or pink-white, slightly light yellow-green, and the flowers bloom like a waterfall.
10 Green dress and red dress
“Green clothes and red clothes”, a traditional Chinese chrysanthemum variety, has tongue-shaped flowers with flat petals and peony type. The flowers are rich in color, with yellow-green at the front end of the petals, white in the middle and red at the tail. It is a rare multicolor variety with one flower.
11 White burr
White burr, tongue-shaped flower with multiple rounds of straight tube petals, flat feet, white flower, yellow center, whole flower white as fat jade, noble and elegant! This variety also has a yellow version, named “Yellow Burr”.
12 Asuka Beauty
Bird Beauty’s petals are thin tube-shaped (the top of the petals is spoon-shaped), and the peripheral petals are flat and elegant. The color of the flower is light rose red, with green, yellow and other complex colors at the same time. The color is darker in the early stage of blooming, and the color will become lighter in the later stage (about a week).
13 Golden back and big red
The golden-backed big red flower is rosette-shaped, with deep and shallow grooves and grooves on the petals. The peripheral petals are flat, and the inner petals are mostly curved inward, exposing the heart. The petals are bright red on the front and golden yellow on the back (the back is slightly red at the beginning), and the whole inflorescence shows bright and dazzling luster.
14 Yaotai Yufeng
Yaotai Yufeng is a common chrysanthemum variety. Its flowers are spoon lotus-shaped, and most of the flowers are white in color, with a unique beauty.
15 Dragon spit beads
Dragon Tuzhu has a sense of sight like Zou Ju. Its stamens are spherical, yellow-green, and its petals are a combination of pink and white, which is very fresh and elegant.
16 Mud golden incense
The petals of mud golden fragrance are medium-thin tube-shaped, flat and elegant, with a rotating shape in the middle and exposed heart. The flower color is brownish-red (the base flower color is darker), and the core is yellow, which is less common.
17 Shameful girl
The shame female flower pattern is Osmanthus type, the petals are thin tube-shaped, and the flower color is polychromatic (the middle petals are yellow-green, and the peripheral petals are pink-purple). The peripheral petals are super long and fluttering.
18 Xiangshan young phoenix
Xiangshan young phoenix The petals are of two colors: the inside of the petals is purple red, and the back of the petals is white, which is very beautiful.
19 Yu Huchun
Yuhuchun is a tongue-shaped flat-petaled chrysanthemum. The petals are curled inward. The flowers are white. There are a few rose-red strips on the edges of the petals and the heart is exposed (the core is golden yellow).
20 Purple Phoenix Peony
Purple Phoenix Peony is very large, lotus-shaped, and its petals are overlapping and slightly curled. When it blooms, the petals gradually lengthen from the inside to the outside, and the flower core can be seen when it is fully blooming. The color of the flower is mainly purple, and the color of a flower is dark and light, which has high ornamental value.
21 Mandarin duck chrysanthemum
Mandarin duck chrysanthemum is a kind of precious chrysanthemum. Its peculiarity is that its flowers are divided into red and yellow (one side is red and the other side is yellow), and its petals are slightly upturned, dense and slender.
22 Gushui Shuixia
Gushui Shuixia The middle tube petals flutter, the petal ends are hooked and looped, the heart is laurel-shaped, and the flower color is multi-colored (the flower color is rose purple plus pink, and the flower core is green).
23 Luanshui wonderful flowers
As its name suggests, Luanshui Wonderful Flower is particularly peculiar, with a particularly large center and petite petals, but it blooms in four Leng Yan and four Leng Yan!
24 Nine chains of mud and gold
The nine chain petals of mud gold were slender and curled, layered on top of each other, just like nine rings. The flowers were golden in color and dazzling!
25 Purple swallow flying
Purple swallow flying peony flower type (the middle of the flower rotates). The tongue-shaped petals are purple-red on the front and light pink on the back. The outer petals are slightly longer and droop inward, and the inner petals are slightly upturned inward. When they are fully blooming, the center of the flower is slightly exposed.
26 White clouds and green
White clouds are green Spherical thin spoon long petals drooping chrysanthemum with barb-shaped petals. The flower color is mainly white, with emerald green halo in the upper part and extremely light * halo in the lower part, which is very layered.
27 Ganoderma lucidum
The petals of Ganoderma lucidum are slender, the color of the inner petals is light yellow, and the color of the peripheral petals is lavender. It is a precious chrysanthemum variety.
28 Crony beauty
The petals of the skirt beauty are slender, and they feel like they are distributed in a radiant shape. The color of the flowers is also golden, and it is like a fireworks blooming, beautiful!
29 Wu Furong
The flower color of Wu Furong is pink and purple, which is beautiful and noble, and has extremely high ornamental value.
30 Golden Peony
The tongue-shaped flower of golden peony has many spoon petals, with flat petals in between. The flowers are golden yellow, with deep face and shallow back. The length of each petal is neat. The outer wheel petals naturally droop and curl, and the inner wheel petals are short and centripetal. When they bloom, the petals are slightly relaxed.
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